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Brand
Recharging
The Venerable Westinghouse Brand Thrives
Again In Licensing Pacts with Savvy Product Packagers
by Carro Ford
Today its possible to license a well-known brand and bingo,
youve become a Westinghouse, or Remington, or even GE. Virtually
every brand from the past is available for licensing, even if the
contemporary incarnations have no connection to their products of
yesteryear.
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| Brand licensing has lent the reputation
and consumer appeal of the Westinghouse name to lighting fixtures,
small appliances, and many other home products. |
For companies that acquire brand licenses, the advantages can be instant
recognition in their categories and the right to brand magic developed
over decades.
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Virtually
every brand from the past is available for licensing, even
if the contemporary
incarnations have no connection to their products of yesteryear.
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One such savvy marketer is Westinghouse Lighting.
Formerly Angelo Brothers Lighting, the company has totally immersed
itself in the Westinghouse brand. The new Westinghouse Lighting
Corp. focuses on manufacturing, marketing, and selling Westinghouse
branded light bulbs, lighting fixtures, ceiling fans, and decorative
lighting hardware. When trustworthy brand and long-standing expertise
come together like this, the result is a package thats hard
to beat.
A recent study by Home Furnishing News magazine ranks Westinghouse
as the number one brand in lighting among consumers, notes Stan
Angelo, chairman and CEO of Westinghouse Lighting Corporation. People
remember the brand fondly.
Brand licensing strengthens our position in certain categories
and gives us an extension into different areas where Westinghouse
is known to be a leader, explains Jackie Jones, vice president
of marketing for Salton Inc. As a result of brand licensing,
we have more brands to give retailers and more choices and variety
for customers.
Value and integrity are qualities that most people associate with
Westinghousequalities that appeal to Saltons customer
base. Salton markets many items under the Westinghouse umbrella: kitchen
electronics, vacuums, clocks, seasonal appliances like portable fans
and heaters, tabletop air cleaners, curling irons, and hair dryers.
Keeping the brand owner wired in
Westinghouse Electric Corporationa wholly owned subsidiary of
Viacom Inc.owns the famous Westinghouse name, the Circle W logo,
and the tagline, You can be sure...if its Westinghouse.
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As
a result of brand licensing, we have more brands to
give retailers and more choices and variety for customers.
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Westinghouse Electric is responsible for coordinating
the marketing efforts of the licensee partners. At quarterly update
meetings, licensees discuss packaging and other brand-related topics.
We get ideas and brainstorm and look at synergies, says
Jones. We all work together to be consistent with the
brand.
Westinghouse Electric issues a stylebook to promote consistency, but
licensees come up with their own interpretations. Logo guidelines
establish a format so that all products have similar brand association.
All licensees use the historic circle W topped by three dots, and
the tag line. Westinghouse blue is also a common element. Other elements
required on packaging include license and trademark disclosures.
Designers can manipulate some elements as they translate the Westinghouse
brand into new product packaging. The encircled, bedotted W and the
phrase You can be sure...if its Westinghouse are
not negotiable, but they are open to interpretation. Each licensee
has its own strategy for expressing the visual Westinghouse brand
through packaging.
Saltons package design focuses mainly on the Westinghouse logo.
Decisions that go into the process include how and where to place
the logo, how to make it more recognizable, and how to make it consistent
with the product. Different Salton product package designs also use
gradients of Westinghouse blue. A unique background time line giving
a brief history of Westinghouse and its founder, George Westinghouse,
Jr., appears consistently on Salton packaging.
Relentless refinement
Salton picked up the Westinghouse brand about 18 months ago and since
then, monitoring global brand and management and packaging strategy
has become a nonstop occupation. Its been a priority since
the beginning, says Jones. She has even scoured eBay looking
for old Westinghouse goods and packaging.
To research the direction of their packaging, Salton used focus group
studies provided by Viacom. Salton is very hands-on about where
we are going with the Westinghouse brand, Jones says. We
look at what is being done in retail and come back to the packaging
designers with ideas about how the brand should be presented.
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| Although some variation is permitted
from package to package, Westinghouse Electric, the Westinghouse
brand owner, has established specific rules for the use of the
logo and tag line. All designs are submitted to Westinghouse
Electric for approval. |
How does a licensee take the visual image of a time-honored brand
and make it proprietary while continuing to convey everything that
made it worth licensing in the first place?
Our marketing group spent time in the archives researching all
types of Westinghouse marketing materials, answers Angelo. This
gave us an idea of the brand equity associated with Westinghouse,
and we were able to understand what consumers were used to seeing.
We took this information and combined it with our knowledge of our
product categories and todays consumer environment.
In addition to researching marketing materials, we also look
at the products that were introduced by Westinghouse. The older products
provide inspiration for the ones we introduce today, Angelo
says.
Connecting brand to product
At Westinghouse Lighting, products range from light bulbs and ceiling
fans to portable lamps and decorative chain. With more than 5,000
products bearing the Westinghouse brand, it can be difficult to find
a fresh approach to packaging across so many categories. The strategy
must accommodate different package types and sizes. Some products
require quantities of informative copy or legal disclaimers, while
others simply need a description.
Whats more, notes Angelo, our products are sold in multiple
types of retail environments and several departments throughout stores.
Our challenge is to create a consistent brand image with all of our
products and at the same time design them so they fit in every type
of environment.
Westinghouse Lighting adopted a blue color scheme based on Westinghouse
PMS 285 blue and incorporated the famous circle W and tag line. Guidelines
from Westinghouse Electric provide specific rules on how the logo
and the tag line can be used. From there we incorporate the individual
demands of our product categories and our commitment to provide consumer-friendly
packaging, Angelo says. To keep the design current, we
introduced accent colors and lifestyle imaging into our packaging.
All of our designs are forwarded to Westinghouse Electric for approval.
Linear Corp. licenses Westinghouse for garage door openers, intercoms,
and home security systems. Newton Associates, Linears advertising
and package design partner, quickly jumped out with strong packaging.
Jon Newton represents Linear at licensee meetings. We talked
about having common packaging guidelines, but they were too restrictive
because most of us already had packaging set, and it would be expensive
to change.
The design firm used the W from the licensee style manual
as a departure point for Linears Westinghouse brand packaging.
The W alone has as much brand weight as the name. Its
like Intel inside, says Newton.
The brand in action
Newtons interpretation of Westinghouse for Linear treated the
W as a big watermark, a strategy that never before had been implemented.
When shown the design, Westinghouse adopted the look as its own in
the ultimate compliment to brand-licensed packaging.
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| Linking everyday products to classic
brands enhances consumer appeal and broadens distribution options,
say successful licensers. Among mass merchandisers, especially,
a high-profile brand image is the key to acceptance. |
The packaging goal for Linear intercom systems is to make them stand
out. This is not a product everyone thinks they need, so the
package has to grab them, Newton explains. The Westinghouse
brand helps make this happen, so the package design has to make it
bold and very Westinghouse.
Packaging for Linear garage door openers tapped into a different purchasing
motivation. People need these products to get into and out of
their garages, Newton says. Because people read the box,
packaging has to convey a lot of information.
Research for the garage door opener assignment included a focus group,
which in turn led to a four-color box for the high-end garage door
opener and two-color packaging for the low-end model. The focus group
consisted of 25- to 45-year-old do-it-yourselfers who owned house,
car, and garage. To see which designs stood up, participants were
asked to comment on different boxes. Although no one would have seen
the Westinghouse-licensed product in a store previously, the focus
group members knew the brand and assumed Westinghouse made it. Thus,
the box was rated highest.
Getting boxes into the big boxes
Brand packaging has to satisfy more than the manufacturer and customer.
It also has to please the middleman in the distribution chainthe
buyer at Lowes or Home Depotwho may not fully appreciate
the nuances of good packaging design and branding. Some buyers even
ask for changes.
Packaging can make or break a product distribution strategy. Place
a Westinghouse logo on a package, though, and youre in. In
some cases, this is the only way you get into the mega-merchandisers
like Home Depot and Lowes, observes Newton. Angelo
was in before with just a few SKUs, because that brand had less recognition.
It took a name like Westinghouse to get them in in a big way.
When Salton first licensed the Westinghouse brand, its design firm
came up with a universal look drawn from the Westinghouse style guide.
Jones oversees the consistent implementation of the visual style in
Salton offices worldwide.
Consumers of all ages and around the world remain loyal to the Westinghouse
brand. Such global recognition works to Saltons advantage in
many markets as it works to create a worldwide brand identity with
Westinghouse-branded products. Packaging the Westinghouse brand is
an important part of Saltons distribution strategy. Some designs
must work in markets outside the U.S. and Saltons challengeand
that of all the licenseesis to package the products to draw
upon that loyalty wherever it lives.
Carro Ford operates Carro Ford Communications
in Lexington, Ky. Contact her at carrof@gte.net.
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